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Case study

Surround: an annotated Atari VCS disassembly that compiles to the exact 2K ROM

Atari's 1977 VCS game Surround is disassembled into labeled and commented 6502 assembly that compiles to the exact 2K ROM image. The listing names the zero-page variables, the game-variation flags for speed-up, wraparound, erase, diagonal movement and single-player play, the joystick and switch masks, and the score and playfield drawing routines, with a compile switch for NTSC or PAL builds.

Targets
Game
Category
Independent reconstruction cases
Relationship
Independent reconstruction project
Sources reviewed
Evidence class
C3 notes only
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Evidence

Observed
No code found behind the entry URL.
Scope
Notes
Checked
2026-11-10

How evidence classes are assigned

Requirements & limits

  • Prerequisites: Assembling needs a 6502 assembler and vcs.h version 105 or later.
  • License: No licence stated on the project page.

Cite

BibTeX

@misc{surround-atari-vcs-disassembly-case,
  title = {{Surround: an annotated Atari VCS disassembly that compiles to the exact 2K ROM}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://www.qotile.net/minidig/disassembly/surround.asm}},
  url = {https://www.qotile.net/minidig/disassembly/surround.asm},
  urldate = {2026-11-09},
  note = {Awesome REA entry: \url{https://awesomerea.org/resources/surround-atari-vcs-disassembly-case/}}
}

Plain text

Surround: an annotated Atari VCS disassembly that compiles to the exact 2K ROM. https://www.qotile.net/minidig/disassembly/surround.asm (accessed 2026-11-09). Awesome REA entry: https://awesomerea.org/resources/surround-atari-vcs-disassembly-case/

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About this entry

The description was reviewed against primary sources.

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Primary sources

  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20260213080708/https://www.qotile.net/minidig/disassembly/surround.asm

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