% Frozen survey paper corpus. Project evidence is cited through its original and reviewed entry links.

@inproceedings{paper-slade,
  title = {{SLaDe: A Portable Small Language Model Decompiler for Optimized Assembly}},
  author = {{Jordi Armengol-Estapé} and {Jackson Woodruff} and {Chris Cummins} and {Michael F. P. O'Boyle}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10444788},
  booktitle = {2024 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO)},
  pages = {67--80},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/CGO57630.2024.10444788},
  eprint = {2305.12520},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = mar
}

@misc{paper-programdistill,
  title = {{ProgramDistill: From Interactive Web Apps to Verifiable Reference-Guided SWE Tasks}},
  author = {{Jeonghye Kim} and {Minseon Kim} and {Young Jin Kim} and {Matheus Pereira} and {Marc-Alexandre Côté} and {Alessandro Sordoni} and {Xingdi Yuan} and {Zhengyan Shi}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.18805},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.18805},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2609.18805},
  eprint = {2609.18805},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@inproceedings{paper-halucinator,
  title = {{HALucinator: Firmware Re-hosting Through Abstraction Layer Emulation}},
  author = {{Abraham A Clements} and {Eric Gustafson} and {Tobias Scharnowski} and {Paul Grosen} and {David Fritz} and {Christopher Kruegel} and {Giovanni Vigna} and {Saurabh Bagchi} and {Mathias Payer}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity20/presentation/clements},
  booktitle = {29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20)},
  pages = {1201--1218},
  publisher = {USENIX Association},
  month = aug
}

@article{paper-redraw,
  title = {{Machine Learning-Based Prototyping of Graphical User Interfaces for Mobile Apps}},
  author = {{Kevin Moran} and {Carlos Bernal-Cárdenas} and {Michael Curcio} and {Richard Bonett} and {Denys Poshyvanyk}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2018.2844788},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {196--221},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},
  doi = {10.1109/TSE.2018.2844788},
  eprint = {1802.02312},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = feb
}

@inproceedings{paper-worldcoder,
  title = {{WorldCoder, a Model-Based LLM Agent: Building World Models by Writing Code and Interacting with the Environment}},
  author = {{Hao Tang} and {Darren Key} and {Kevin Ellis}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/820c61a0cd419163ccbd2c33b268816e-Abstract-Conference.html},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {70148--70212},
  doi = {10.52202/079017-2243},
  eprint = {2402.12275},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@article{paper-declarui,
  title = {{DeclarUI: Bridging Design and Development with Automated Declarative UI Code Generation}},
  author = {{Ting Zhou} and {Yanjie Zhao} and {Xinyi Hou} and {Xiaoyu Sun} and {Kai Chen} and {Haoyu Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3715726},
  journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {FSE},
  pages = {219--241},
  eid = {FSE011},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)},
  doi = {10.1145/3715726},
  eprint = {2409.11667},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-design2code,
  title = {{Design2Code: Benchmarking Multimodal Code Generation for Automated Front-End Engineering}},
  author = {{Chenglei Si} and {Yanzhe Zhang} and {Ryan Li} and {Zhengyuan Yang} and {Ruibo Liu} and {Diyi Yang}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.199/},
  booktitle = {NAACL 2025},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.199},
  eprint = {2403.03163},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = apr
}

@inproceedings{paper-dire,
  title = {{DIRE: A Neural Approach to Decompiled Identifier Naming}},
  author = {{Jeremy Lacomis} and {Pengcheng Yin} and {Edward J. Schwartz} and {Miltiadis Allamanis} and {Claire Le Goues} and {Graham Neubig} and {Bogdan Vasilescu}},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ASE.2019.00064},
  booktitle = {2019 34th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)},
  pages = {628--639},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/ASE.2019.00064},
  eprint = {1909.09029},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = nov
}

@misc{paper-ui2app,
  title = {{UI2App: Benchmarking Visual Interaction Inference in Executable Web Application Generation}},
  author = {{Grace Man Chen} and {Litao Guo} and {Yifan Wu} and {Yiyu Chen} and {Yenchi Tseng} and {Sicheng Liu} and {Yuyu Luo} and {Ying-Cong Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.06306},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2607.06306},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2607.06306},
  eprint = {2607.06306},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-firmae,
  title = {{FirmAE: Towards Large-Scale Emulation of IoT Firmware for Dynamic Analysis}},
  author = {{Mingeun Kim} and {Dongkwan Kim} and {Eunsoo Kim} and {Suryeon Kim} and {Yeongjin Jang} and {Yongdae Kim}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3427228.3427294},
  booktitle = {Annual Computer Security Applications Conference},
  pages = {733--745},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3427228.3427294},
  month = dec
}

@inproceedings{paper-web2code,
  title = {{Web2Code: A Large-scale Webpage-to-Code Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Multimodal LLMs}},
  author = {{Sukmin Yun} and {Haokun Lin} and {Rusiru Thushara} and {Mohammad Qazim Bhat} and {Yongxin Wang} and {Zutao Jiang} and {Mingkai Deng} and {Jinhong Wang} and {Tianhua Tao} and {Junbo Li} and {Haonan Li} and {Preslav Nakov} and {Timothy Baldwin} and {Zhengzhong Liu} and {Eric P. Xing} and {Xiaodan Liang} and {Zhiqiang Shen}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://proceedings.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/cb66be286795d71f89367d596bf78ea7-Abstract-Datasets_and_Benchmarks_Track.html},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {112134--112157},
  doi = {10.52202/079017-3560},
  eprint = {2406.20098},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@article{paper-dcgen,
  title = {{Divide-and-Conquer: Generating UI Code from Screenshots}},
  author = {{Yuxuan Wan} and {Chaozheng Wang} and {Yi Dong} and {Wenxuan Wang} and {Shuqing Li} and {Yintong Huo} and {Michael Lyu}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3729364},
  journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {FSE},
  pages = {2099--2122},
  eid = {FSE094},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)},
  doi = {10.1145/3729364},
  eprint = {2406.16386},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@misc{paper-screencoder,
  title = {{ScreenCoder: Advancing Visual-to-Code Generation for Front-End Automation via Modular Multimodal Agents}},
  author = {{Yilei Jiang} and {Yaozhi Zheng} and {Yuxuan Wan} and {Jiaming Han} and {Qunzhong Wang} and {Michael R. Lyu} and {Xiangyu Yue}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22827},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2507.22827},
  note = {Accepted to EMNLP 2026},
  eprint = {2507.22827},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-interaction2code,
  title = {{Interaction2Code: Benchmarking MLLM-based Interactive Webpage Code Generation from Interactive Prototyping}},
  author = {{Jingyu Xiao} and {Yuxuan Wan} and {Yintong Huo} and {Zixin Wang} and {Xinyi Xu} and {Wenxuan Wang} and {Zhiyao Xu} and {Yuhang Wang} and {Michael R. Lyu}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ASE63991.2025.00028},
  booktitle = {ASE 2025},
  doi = {10.1109/ASE63991.2025.00028},
  eprint = {2411.03292},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-iwr-bench,
  title = {{IWR-Bench: Can LVLMs reconstruct interactive webpage from a user interaction video?}},
  author = {{Yang Chen} and {Minghao Liu} and {Yufan Shen} and {Yunwen Li} and {Tianyuan Huang} and {Xinyu Fang} and {Tianyu Zheng} and {Wenxuan Huang} and {Cheng Yang} and {Daocheng Fu} and {Jianbiao Mei} and {Rong Wu} and {Licheng Wen} and {Xuemeng Yang} and {Song Mao} and {Qunshu Lin} and {Zhi Yu} and {Yongliang Shen} and {Yu Qiao} and {Botian Shi}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2026/hash/55bfedfd31489e5ae83c9ce8eec7b0e1-Abstract-Conference.html},
  booktitle = {ICLR 2026},
  eprint = {2509.24709},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-vision2web,
  title = {{Vision2Web: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Visual Website Development with Agent Verification}},
  author = {{Zehai He} and {Wenyi Hong} and {Zhen Yang} and {Ziyang Pan} and {Mingdao Liu} and {Xiaotao Gu} and {Jie Tang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v306/he26n.html},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Machine Learning},
  volume = {306},
  series = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  pages = {41393--41415},
  publisher = {PMLR},
  eprint = {2603.26648},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@inproceedings{paper-dashboard2code,
  title = {{Dashboard2Code: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Reconstructing Interactive Dashboards}},
  author = {{Tianhao Niu} and {Ziyu Han} and {Qiguang Chen} and {Shiqi Zhou} and {Baocai Shan} and {Hengjie Fang} and {Qingfu Zhu} and {Wanxiang Che}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.1750/},
  booktitle = {ACL 2026},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.1750},
  eprint = {2607.04727},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-sprite-game-ui,
  title = {{SPRITE: From Static Mockups to Engine-Ready Game UI}},
  author = {{Yunshu Bai} and {RuiHao Li} and {Hao Zhang} and {Chien Her Lim} and {Ming Yan} and {Mengtian Li}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3798742},
  booktitle = {CHI EA 2026 (poster/extended abstract)},
  doi = {10.1145/3772363.3798742},
  eprint = {2604.18591},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = apr
}

@misc{paper-gamereplica,
  title = {{GameReplica: A Benchmark for Black-Box Visual Game Replication by Vision-Language Agents}},
  author = {{Boyu Qiao} and {Zixin Tang} and {Xiaoshuai Hao} and {Wenbo Li}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22308},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.22308},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2609.22308},
  eprint = {2609.22308},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@inproceedings{paper-code-world-models,
  title = {{Generating Code World Models with Large Language Models Guided by Monte Carlo Tree Search}},
  author = {{Nicola Dainese} and {Matteo Merler} and {Minttu Alakuijala} and {Pekka Marttinen}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/6f479ea488e0908ac8b1b37b27fd134c-Abstract-Conference.html},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {60429--60474},
  doi = {10.52202/079017-1933},
  eprint = {2405.15383},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{paper-tycho,
  title = {{Tycho: Active Abstraction with Programmatic World Models for ARC-AGI-3}},
  author = {{Jens Lehmann} and {Andrei Aioanei} and {Sahar Vahdati}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28287},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2607.28287},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2607.28287},
  eprint = {2607.28287},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@misc{paper-revengebench,
  title = {{RevengeBench: Reverse Engineering Code-Space Policies from Behavioral Experiments}},
  author = {{Babak Rahmani} and {Sebastian Dziadzio} and {Joschka Strüber} and {Sergio Hernández-Gutiérrez} and {Matthias Bethge}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.26094},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2606.26094},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2606.26094},
  eprint = {2606.26094},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-remaui,
  title = {{Reverse Engineering Mobile Application User Interfaces with REMAUI (T)}},
  author = {{Tuan Anh Nguyen} and {Christoph Csallner}},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7372013},
  booktitle = {ASE 2015},
  doi = {10.1109/ASE.2015.32},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-ui2code,
  title = {{From UI Design Image to GUI Skeleton: A Neural Machine Translator to Bootstrap Mobile GUI Implementation}},
  author = {{Chunyang Chen} and {Ting Su} and {Guozhu Meng} and {Zhenchang Xing} and {Yang Liu}},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3180155.3180240},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering},
  pages = {665--676},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3180155.3180240},
  month = may
}

@inproceedings{paper-pix2code,
  title = {{pix2code: Generating Code from a Graphical User Interface Screenshot}},
  author = {{Tony Beltramelli}},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3220134.3220135},
  booktitle = {EICS 2018},
  doi = {10.1145/3220134.3220135},
  eprint = {1705.07962},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-uiorchestra,
  title = {{UIOrchestra: Generating High-Fidelity Code from UI Designs with a Multi-agent System}},
  author = {{Chuhuai Yue} and {Jiajun Chai} and {Yufei Zhang} and {Zixiang Ding} and {Xihao Liang} and {Peixin Wang} and {Shihai Chen} and {Wang Yixuan} and {Yanping Wang} and {Guojun Yin} and {Wei Lin}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.150/},
  booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025},
  pages = {2769--2782},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2025.findings-emnlp.150},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-dirty,
  title = {{Augmenting Decompiler Output with Learned Variable Names and Types}},
  author = {{Qibin Chen} and {Jeremy Lacomis} and {Edward J. Schwartz} and {Claire Le Goues} and {Graham Neubig} and {Bogdan Vasilescu}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/chen-qibin},
  booktitle = {USENIX Security 2022},
  eprint = {2108.06363},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-resym,
  title = {{ReSym: Harnessing LLMs to Recover Variable and Data Structure Symbols from Stripped Binaries}},
  author = {{Danning Xie} and {Zhuo Zhang} and {Nan Jiang} and {Xiangzhe Xu} and {Lin Tan} and {Xiangyu Zhang}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3658644.3670340},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {4554--4568},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3658644.3670340},
  month = dec
}

@inproceedings{paper-llm4decompile,
  title = {{LLM4Decompile: Decompiling Binary Code with Large Language Models}},
  author = {{Hanzhuo Tan} and {Qi Luo} and {Jing Li} and {Yuqun Zhang}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.203/},
  booktitle = {EMNLP 2024},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.203},
  eprint = {2403.05286},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-degpt,
  title = {{DeGPT: Optimizing Decompiler Output with LLM}},
  author = {{Peiwei Hu} and {Ruigang Liang} and {Kai Chen}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/degpt-optimizing-decompiler-output-with-llm/},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 2024 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium},
  publisher = {Internet Society},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2024.24401}
}

@inproceedings{paper-decompilebench,
  title = {{DecompileBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Decompilers in Real-World Scenarios}},
  author = {{Zeyu Gao} and {Yuxin Cui} and {Hao Wang} and {Siliang Qin} and {Yuanda Wang} and {Zhang Bolun} and {Chao Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.1194/},
  booktitle = {Findings of ACL 2025},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.1194},
  eprint = {2505.11340},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-fuzzware,
  title = {{Fuzzware: Using Precise MMIO Modeling for Effective Firmware Fuzzing}},
  author = {{Tobias Scharnowski} and {Nils Bars} and {Moritz Schloegel} and {Eric Gustafson} and {Marius Muench} and {Giovanni Vigna} and {Christopher Kruegel} and {Thorsten Holz} and {Ali Abbasi}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/scharnowski},
  booktitle = {31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22)},
  pages = {1239--1256},
  publisher = {USENIX Association},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-firmwell,
  title = {{User-Space Dependency-Aware Rehosting for Linux-Based Firmware Binaries}},
  author = {{Chuan Qin} and {Cen Zhang} and {Yaowen Zheng} and {Puzhuo Liu} and {Jian Zhang} and {Yeting Li} and {Weidong Zhang} and {Yang Liu} and {Limin Sun}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/user-space-dependency-aware-rehosting-for-linux-based-firmware-binaries/},
  booktitle = {NDSS 2026},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2026.230249}
}

@inproceedings{paper-penguin,
  title = {{Target-Centric Firmware Rehosting with Penguin}},
  author = {{Andrew Fasano} and {Zachary Estrada} and {Luke Craig} and {Ben Levy} and {Jordan McLeod} and {Jacques Becker} and {Caden Kline} and {Elysia Witham} and {Cole DiLorenzo} and {Ali Bobi} and {Dinko Dermendzhiev} and {Tim Leek} and {Wil Robertson}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/auto-draft-634/},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Binary Analysis Research (BAR) 2025},
  doi = {10.14722/bar.2025.23010}
}

@inproceedings{paper-nemesys,
  title = {{NEMESYS: Network Message Syntax Reverse Engineering by Analysis of the Intrinsic Structure of Individual Messages}},
  author = {{Stephan Kleber} and {Henning Kopp} and {Frank Kargl}},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/woot18/presentation/kleber},
  booktitle = {12th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT 18)},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-netplier,
  title = {{NetPlier: Probabilistic Network Protocol Reverse Engineering from Message Traces}},
  author = {{Yapeng Ye} and {Zhuo Zhang} and {Fei Wang} and {Xiangyu Zhang} and {Dongyan Xu}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/netplier-probabilistic-network-protocol-reverse-engineering-from-message-traces/},
  booktitle = {NDSS 2021},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2021.24531}
}

@inproceedings{paper-binaryinferno,
  title = {{BinaryInferno: A Semantic-Driven Approach to Field Inference for Binary Message Formats}},
  author = {{Jared Chandler} and {Adam Wick} and {Kathleen Fisher}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/binaryinferno-a-semantic-driven-approach-to-field-inference-for-binary-message-formats/},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 2023 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium},
  publisher = {Internet Society},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2023.23131}
}

@inproceedings{paper-binpre,
  title = {{BinPRE: Enhancing Field Inference in Binary Analysis Based Protocol Reverse Engineering}},
  author = {{Jiayi Jiang} and {Xiyuan Zhang} and {Chengcheng Wan} and {Haoyi Chen} and {Haiying Sun} and {Ting Su}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3658644.3690299},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {3689--3703},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3658644.3690299},
  eprint = {2409.01994},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = dec
}

@article{paper-icepre,
  title = {{ICEPRE: ICS Protocol Reverse Engineering via Data-Driven Concolic Execution}},
  author = {{Yibo Qu} and {Dongliang Fang} and {Zhen Wang} and {Jiaxing Cheng} and {Shuaizong Si} and {Yongle Chen} and {Limin Sun}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3728982},
  journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {ISSTA},
  pages = {2384--2406},
  eid = {ISSTA105},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3728982},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-netlifter,
  title = {{Lifting Network Protocol Implementation to Precise Format Specification with Security Applications}},
  author = {{Qingkai Shi} and {Junyang Shao} and {Yapeng Ye} and {Mingwei Zheng} and {Xiangyu Zhang}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3576915.3616614},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {1287--1301},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3576915.3616614},
  eprint = {2305.11781},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-stateinspector,
  title = {{The Closer You Look, The More You Learn: A Grey-box Approach to Protocol State Machine Learning}},
  author = {{Chris McMahon Stone} and {Sam L. Thomas} and {Mathy Vanhoef} and {James Henderson} and {Nicolas Bailluet} and {Tom Chothia}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3559365},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {2265--2278},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3548606.3559365},
  month = nov
}

@article{paper-ble-automata-learning,
  title = {{Fingerprinting and analysis of Bluetooth devices with automata learning}},
  author = {{Andrea Pferscher} and {Bernhard K. Aichernig}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-023-00425-y},
  journal = {Formal Methods in System Design},
  doi = {10.1007/s10703-023-00425-y},
  eprint = {2211.16074},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@misc{paper-crackmebench,
  title = {{CrackMeBench: Binary Reverse Engineering for Agents}},
  author = {{Isaac David} and {Arthur Gervais}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10597},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2605.10597},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2605.10597},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = may
}

@inproceedings{paper-crebench,
  title = {{CREBench: Evaluating Large Language Models in Cryptographic Binary Reverse Engineering}},
  author = {{Baicheng Chen} and {Yu Wang} and {Ziheng Zhou} and {Xiangru Liu} and {Juanru Li} and {Yilei Chen} and {Tianxing He}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=tLYdf8hWJB},
  booktitle = {COLM 2026},
  eprint = {2604.03750},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{paper-sre-bench,
  title = {{The Next Challenge for Agentic Cybersecurity: A Realistic, Contamination-Free Reverse Engineering Benchmark}},
  author = {{Jeremy Spence} and {Nicholas Assaderaghi} and {Feng Xiao} and {Jinhao Zhu} and {Nikil Ravi} and {Xiangyu Qi} and {Matthew Jagielski} and {Raluca Ada Popa} and {Eric Wallace} and {Guannan Wei} and {Yangruibo Ding} and {Zhuo Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.11469},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2608.11469},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2608.11469},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@misc{paper-humans-machines-sre,
  title = {{Humans vs. Machines: A Comparison With AI Agents in Software Reverse Engineering}},
  author = {{Samuele Doria} and {Stefano De Rosa} and {Ruoyu Wang} and {Zion Leonahenahe Basque} and {Eleonora Losiouk} and {Simone Aonzo}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14960},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2610.14960},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2610.14960},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@misc{paper-programbench,
  title = {{ProgramBench: Can Language Models Rebuild Programs From Scratch?}},
  author = {{John Yang} and {Kilian Lieret} and {Jeffrey Ma} and {Parth Thakkar} and {Dmitrii Pedchenko} and {Sten Sootla} and {Emily McMilin} and {Pengcheng Yin} and {Rui Hou} and {Gabriel Synnaeve} and {Diyi Yang} and {Ofir Press}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03546},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2605.03546},
  note = {Accepted to NeurIPS 2026},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2605.03546},
  eprint = {2605.03546},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-webuibench,
  title = {{WebUIBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models in WebUI-to-Code}},
  author = {{Zhiyu Lin} and {Zhengda Zhou} and {Zhiyuan Zhao} and {Tianrui Wan} and {Yilun Ma} and {Junyu Gao} and {Xuelong Li}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.815/},
  booktitle = {Findings of ACL 2025},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.815},
  eprint = {2506.07818},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-decompile-bench,
  title = {{Decompile-Bench: Million-Scale Binary-Source Function Pairs for Real-World Binary Decompilation}},
  author = {{Hanzhuo Tan} and {Xiaolong Tian} and {Hanrui Qi} and {Jiaming Liu} and {Zuchen Gao} and {Siyi Wang} and {Qi Luo} and {Jing Li} and {Yuqun Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/079cf13ae174c31f148207d94d213bdc-Abstract-Datasets_and_Benchmarks_Track.html},
  booktitle = {NeurIPS 2025 Datasets and Benchmarks},
  doi = {10.52202/085713-0177},
  eprint = {2505.12668},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-jsdeobsbench,
  title = {{JsDeObsBench: Measuring and Benchmarking LLMs for JavaScript Deobfuscation}},
  author = {{Guoqiang Chen} and {Xin Jin} and {Zhiqiang Lin}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3719027.3744871},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {36--50},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3719027.3744871},
  eprint = {2506.20170},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-cascade,
  title = {{CASCADE: LLM-powered JavaScript Deobfuscator at Google}},
  author = {{Shan Jiang} and {Pranoy Kovuri} and {David Tao} and {Zhixun Tan}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3786583.3786873},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 48th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice},
  pages = {292--302},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3786583.3786873},
  eprint = {2507.17691},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = apr
}

@inproceedings{paper-sk2decompile,
  title = {{SK2Decompile: LLM-based Two-Phase Binary Decompilation from Skeleton to Skin}},
  author = {{Hanzhuo Tan} and {Weihao Li} and {Xiaolong Tian} and {Siyi Wang} and {Jiaming Liu} and {Jing Li} and {Yuqun Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2026/hash/9132583dd869acb0cafeb0ed25eb031a-Abstract-Conference.html},
  booktitle = {ICLR 2026},
  eprint = {2509.22114},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-wireless-protocol-re,
  title = {{Automatic Wireless Protocol Reverse Engineering}},
  author = {{Johannes Pohl} and {Andreas Noack}},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/woot19/presentation/pohl},
  booktitle = {13th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT 19)},
  month = aug
}