2026 · Preprint

POZZER: A Power Side Channel-guided Fuzzer for Black-Box Embedded Systems

Builds a noise-tolerant pseudo execution-flow graph from one power trace per test input, using newly observed behavior as LibAFL feedback. It explores embedded firmware without access to its binary, source or instrumentation.

Scope and limitations

Requires physical power measurement, known input pins and setup calibration. Evaluation covers 15 targets on two Cortex-M platforms and two commercial devices; benchmark coverage is measured by later instrumented replay, not recovered directly from power traces. Results depend on seeds and hardware, and long traces reduce throughput. The graph is not a proven control-flow graph or recovered program. Real-device harnesses are withheld.

Why it fits this collection

Provides evidence-driven behavior exploration when firmware bytes and conventional tracing are unavailable.

Publication and review details

Venue
arXiv
Status
Preprint
Publication / posting date
September 20, 2026
Date source
First arXiv submission; the reviewed version is v1, not a verified proceedings publication.
First arXiv submission
September 20, 2026
arXiv
2609.23583
Reviewed arXiv version
v1

The first submission is September 20, not the later announcement date. Reviewed the full eight-author v1 list. Open Science promises code and results after acceptance; no dedicated public artifact or license was verified. No target, fuzzer or hardware was run.

Sources reviewed

Source review only; experiments were not rerun for this collection. Cite the original authors using the linked paper or BibTeX.

Primary sources

  1. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23583
  2. https://arxiv.org/html/2609.23583v1