2026 · Conference accepted

CHISEL-ing Back Source Code with AI-enabled Iterative Recovery

CHISEL refines Ghidra pseudocode using compiler diagnostics and type-aware differential fuzzing against the original function. It retains counterexamples and candidate history; existing I/O pairs are held out for evaluation rather than supplied to the recovery loop.

Scope and limitations

Evaluation covers 120 selected ExeBench functions, x86-64 O0–O3, stripped/unstripped variants and a fixed Gemma4:31b model. The feedback oracle still falsely accepts candidates; finite fuzzing and held-out tests do not establish equivalence. Signature recovery and possible benchmark exposure remain limitations.

Why it fits this collection

Adds test-suite-free in-loop refinement while explicitly separating oracle acceptance from verified behavior.

Publication and review details

Venue
SURE @ ACM CCS 2026
Status
Conference accepted
Publication / posting date
2026 (exact date not verified)
Date source
Acceptance is reported in the author arXiv record and publications page; proceedings publication is not verified.
First arXiv submission
August 28, 2026
arXiv
2608.27981
Reviewed arXiv version
v1

Author sources report acceptance to SURE 2026; the manuscript DOI remains a placeholder, so no proceedings publication date or DOI is assigned. The paper says selection requires at least 200 tests, while the pinned README says at least 100 held-out I/O pairs; exact evaluated artifact alignment remains unresolved. The article is CC BY 4.0, but the inspected root/README did not establish a code/data license. Nothing was run.

Sources reviewed

Source review only; experiments were not rerun for this collection. Cite the original authors using the linked paper or BibTeX.

Primary sources

  1. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27981v1
  2. https://arxiv.org/html/2608.27981v1
  3. https://www.dinil.net/publications
  4. README.md GitHub · VarunKohli18/chisel · Revision 855acb0
  5. https://api.github.com/repos/VarunKohli18/chisel/git/trees/ece4cc2b45641e4aa968f2343f165c5ca242d5da